Optimal. Leaf size=148 \[ -\frac {a \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}} b^{7/4} d}+\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}} b^{7/4} d}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\cosh ^3(c+d x)}{3 b d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.19, antiderivative size = 148, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.208, Rules used = {3294, 1184,
1180, 211, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {a \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} d \sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}}}+\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} d \sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}}}-\frac {\cosh ^3(c+d x)}{3 b d}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 211
Rule 214
Rule 1180
Rule 1184
Rule 3294
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sinh ^7(c+d x)}{a-b \sinh ^4(c+d x)} \, dx &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1-x^2\right )^3}{a-b+2 b x^2-b x^4} \, dx,x,\cosh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {1}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}+\frac {a-a x^2}{b \left (a-b+2 b x^2-b x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\cosh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\cosh ^3(c+d x)}{3 b d}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a-a x^2}{a-b+2 b x^2-b x^4} \, dx,x,\cosh (c+d x)\right )}{b d}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\cosh ^3(c+d x)}{3 b d}+\frac {a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}+b-b x^2} \, dx,x,\cosh (c+d x)\right )}{2 b d}+\frac {a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}+b-b x^2} \, dx,x,\cosh (c+d x)\right )}{2 b d}\\ &=-\frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b}} b^{7/4} d}+\frac {a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \cosh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b}} b^{7/4} d}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\cosh ^3(c+d x)}{3 b d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.33, size = 390, normalized size = 2.64 \begin {gather*} \frac {18 \cosh (c+d x)-2 \cosh (3 (c+d x))-3 a \text {RootSum}\left [b-4 b \text {$\#$1}^2-16 a \text {$\#$1}^4+6 b \text {$\#$1}^4-4 b \text {$\#$1}^6+b \text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {-c-d x-2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right )+3 c \text {$\#$1}^2+3 d x \text {$\#$1}^2+6 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2-3 c \text {$\#$1}^4-3 d x \text {$\#$1}^4-6 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^4+c \text {$\#$1}^6+d x \text {$\#$1}^6+2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^6}{-b \text {$\#$1}-8 a \text {$\#$1}^3+3 b \text {$\#$1}^3-3 b \text {$\#$1}^5+b \text {$\#$1}^7}\&\right ]}{24 b d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(262\) vs.
\(2(110)=220\).
time = 1.69, size = 263, normalized size = 1.78
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{3 d x +3 c}}{24 b d}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{d x +c}}{8 b d}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c}}{8 b d}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-3 d x -3 c}}{24 b d}+\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (\left (256 a \,b^{7} d^{4}-256 b^{8} d^{4}\right ) \textit {\_Z}^{4}+32 a^{2} b^{4} d^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}-a^{4}\right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\left (\left (\frac {128 b^{5} d^{3}}{a^{2}}-\frac {128 b^{6} d^{3}}{a^{3}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{3}+\frac {16 d \,b^{2} \textit {\_R}}{a}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+1\right )\right )\) | \(172\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{3 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}+\frac {1}{3 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {8 a^{2} \left (-\frac {\sqrt {a b}\, \arctan \left (\frac {-2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 \sqrt {a b}+2 a}{4 \sqrt {-\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{16 a b \sqrt {-\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}-\frac {\sqrt {a b}\, \arctan \left (\frac {2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 \sqrt {a b}-2 a}{4 \sqrt {\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{16 a b \sqrt {\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{b}}{d}\) | \(263\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{3 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}+\frac {1}{3 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}+\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {1}{2 b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {8 a^{2} \left (-\frac {\sqrt {a b}\, \arctan \left (\frac {-2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 \sqrt {a b}+2 a}{4 \sqrt {-\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{16 a b \sqrt {-\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}-\frac {\sqrt {a b}\, \arctan \left (\frac {2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 \sqrt {a b}-2 a}{4 \sqrt {\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{16 a b \sqrt {\sqrt {a b}\, a -a b}}\right )}{b}}{d}\) | \(263\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1617 vs.
\(2 (110) = 220\).
time = 0.45, size = 1617, normalized size = 10.93 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 753 vs.
\(2 (110) = 220\).
time = 0.59, size = 753, normalized size = 5.09 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {12 \, {\left ({\left (4 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {-b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} + 5 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {-b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b\right )} b^{2} + {\left (4 \, \sqrt {-b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} b^{2} + 5 \, \sqrt {-b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{3}\right )} {\left | b \right |}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {-\frac {b^{4} - \sqrt {b^{8} + {\left (a b^{3} - b^{4}\right )} b^{4}}}{b^{4}}}}\right )}{4 \, a^{2} b^{5} + a b^{6} - 5 \, b^{7}} - \frac {6 \, {\left (4 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{4} - 3 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} b^{5} + {\left (4 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} b - 3 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{2} + 4 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} - 3 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b\right )} b^{2} {\left | b \right |} - {\left (4 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} b^{2} - 3 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{3} + 4 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{2} - 3 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} b^{3}\right )} b^{2} - {\left (4 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} b^{3} - 3 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{4}\right )} {\left | b \right |}\right )} \log \left (2 \, \sqrt {\frac {b^{4} + \sqrt {b^{8} + {\left (a b^{3} - b^{4}\right )} b^{4}}}{b^{4}}} + e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{4 \, a^{2} b^{6} - 7 \, a b^{7} + 3 \, b^{8}} - \frac {6 \, {\left ({\left (4 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} - 3 \, \sqrt {a b} \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b\right )} b^{2} + {\left (4 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a^{2} b^{2} - 3 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + \sqrt {a b} b} a b^{3}\right )} {\left | b \right |}\right )} \log \left ({\left | -2 \, \sqrt {\frac {b^{4} + \sqrt {b^{8} + {\left (a b^{3} - b^{4}\right )} b^{4}}}{b^{4}}} + e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} \right |}\right )}{4 \, a^{2} b^{5} - 7 \, a b^{6} + 3 \, b^{7}} + \frac {b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{3} - 12 \, b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} + e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}}{b^{3}}}{24 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 9.80, size = 1124, normalized size = 7.59 \begin {gather*} \ln \left (\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4194304\,a^8\,d^2\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (3\,a+b\right )}{b^{11}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}-\frac {8388608\,a^7\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a+b\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{b^{10}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}+\frac {2097152\,a^9\,d\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{b^{13}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {262144\,a^{10}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (a+b\right )}{b^{15}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{16\,\left (b^8\,d^2-a\,b^7\,d^2\right )}}-\ln \left (\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4194304\,a^8\,d^2\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (3\,a+b\right )}{b^{11}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}+\frac {8388608\,a^7\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a+b\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{b^{10}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {2097152\,a^9\,d\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{b^{13}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {262144\,a^{10}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (a+b\right )}{b^{15}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}+a^2\,b^4}{16\,\left (b^8\,d^2-a\,b^7\,d^2\right )}}+\ln \left (\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4194304\,a^8\,d^2\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (3\,a+b\right )}{b^{11}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}-\frac {8388608\,a^7\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a+b\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{b^{10}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}+\frac {2097152\,a^9\,d\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{b^{13}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {262144\,a^{10}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (a+b\right )}{b^{15}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{16\,\left (b^8\,d^2-a\,b^7\,d^2\right )}}-\ln \left (\frac {\left (\frac {\left (\frac {4194304\,a^8\,d^2\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (3\,a+b\right )}{b^{11}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}+\frac {8388608\,a^7\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a+b\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{b^{10}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {2097152\,a^9\,d\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{b^{13}\,\left (a-b\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{b^7\,d^2\,\left (a-b\right )}}}{4}-\frac {262144\,a^{10}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (a+b\right )}{b^{15}\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {a^5\,b^7}-a^2\,b^4}{16\,\left (b^8\,d^2-a\,b^7\,d^2\right )}}+\frac {3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{8\,b\,d}+\frac {3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c-d\,x}}{8\,b\,d}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-3\,c-3\,d\,x}}{24\,b\,d}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{3\,c+3\,d\,x}}{24\,b\,d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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